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万亩高山草场冬景壮美 “中国慢城”文旅产业深度融合发展******
中新网宁德1月11日电 (马启晨)深冬季节，福建省宁德市柘荣县的鸳鸯草场上，万亩天然草场犹如金色海洋，微风吹拂，金黄“波浪”荡漾；周边山峰巍峨挺拔，低矮草山绵延起伏，壮阔美景尽收眼底。
鸳鸯草场连绵起伏，如翠绿丝绸。 袁镔 摄“冬日的景色也特别好，很壮观！”趁着周末假期，来自宁德市区的刘女士带着家人自驾到鸳鸯草场一睹草场冬日风姿，“之前都是夏天的时候来游玩，没想到冬季的风景也这么美。”
鸳鸯草场绿草绵延。 袁镔 摄走进鸳鸯草场，碧空澄净如洗，散落在草场各处的“网红”打卡地、星空露营区、精灵驿站等星罗棋布，构成了一幅五彩斑斓的美丽画卷。作为南方最大的万亩高山草场，鸳鸯草场被誉为“南方呼伦贝尔”，平均海拔1000多米，相继建成玻璃滑道、精灵驿站、儿童嬉趣区、文化景观长廊、观光轨道小火车、游客服务中心酒店等项目，吸引大批游客观光体验、打卡拍照。
2021年10月以来，柘荣县启动创建鸳鸯草场国家AAAA级景区工作，进一步改善环境面貌、提升功能设施、提高服务质量、完善制度措施。2022年12月29日，柘荣鸳鸯草场景区获批为国家4A级旅游景区，这也是柘荣首个国家4A级景区。
深冬季节的鸳鸯草场荡漾着金黄的“波浪”。 柘荣县东源乡 供图柘荣县文体和旅游局党组书记、局长林发余表示，未来鸳鸯草场景区将充分发挥国家4A级景区的示范带动作用，吸引更多客流，稳步推进柘荣文旅深度融合发展，满足游客从“景点旅游”到“全域旅游”的体验式转变，提升全域旅游发展活力，助推“中国慢城”建设。
坐落在北纬27度的柘荣县，是福建省首个“中国长寿之乡”，旅游资源丰富，风景名胜众多，先后荣膺“中国十佳生态养生旅游福地”“首批最美生态旅游目的地”“首批十佳健康养生旅游目的地”等称号。
柘荣县城郊乡靴岭尾村倾力打造“中国剪纸第一村”。 马筱璐 摄近年来，柘荣县以创建省级全域生态旅游示范县暨“中国慢城”建设为引领，做大做强“中国慢城、长寿柘荣”旅游品牌，并制定了系列实施方案及发展规划，加快文旅产业深度融合发展。目前，该县已培育出13个金牌旅游村，全域旅游“一城三区”(即“中国慢城”和茶药康养区、文化风情区、生态乐游区)雏形初显。
该县城郊乡靴岭尾村倾力打造“中国剪纸第一村”，建成剪纸展示馆、剪纸主题立面改造、剪纸主题乐园等；富溪镇建设商贸历史文化特色街区的“大众茶馆”、手工作坊；楮坪乡洪坑村打造“烽火·西竹岔”红色旅游基地，集纪念、教育、旅游、休闲、观光、娱乐为一体的现代红色旅游热地，并推出“烽火·西竹岔”红色文创品牌。
柘荣县乍洋乡溪口村百福广场。 柘荣县乍洋乡 供图一个个金牌旅游村犹如雨后春笋般涌现，柘荣乡村旅游及全域旅游焕发新活力。当地官方表示，2022年柘荣全年预计接待游客223万人次，同比增长15%，国内旅游收入16.5亿元，同比增长16.7%。
柘荣县还依托独特的“福文化”资源，深入挖掘“福”文化品牌内涵，实施柘里有福“福”文化赋能工程，将“福”文化与全域旅游、文旅产业融合，增添全域旅游新动能。
第四届中国·柘荣马仙信俗文化旅游节，歌舞《采茶舞曲》。 柘荣县融媒体中心 供图该县精心策划“福”文化精品线路，推出主题鲜明、丰富多元的“祈福”“寻福”文化旅游线路，开启愉悦的“福气之旅”，开展马仙信俗文化旅游节、游氏仙姑祈福文化节等活动，吸引众多游客参与，带动“福”文化传播；依托乡镇特色“福”乡俗文化，建设“福”文化主题公园等，为村民提供一个休闲景观、文化体验、康体娱乐为一体的公共空间。
林发余表示，将大力发展“福”文化，赋能文旅产业发展，进一步增强游客感知柘荣独特“福”文化魅力的同时，为做大做强做优文旅经济注入了新的活力。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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